Obtundation

 

Obtundation

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Obtundation
SpecialtyEmergency medicine

Obtundation refers to less than full alertness (altered level of consciousness), typically as a result of a medical condition or trauma.[1]

There is a huge range of potential causes including head injury, interruption of blood circulation, impaired oxygenation or carbon dioxide toxicity (hypercapnia), CNS infections, drug intoxication or withdrawal, post-seizure state, hypothermia, and metabolic derangements such as hypoglycemiahyponatremia, and hypercalcaemic crisis.[2]

The root word, obtund, means "dulled or less sharp" cf. obtuse angle.


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